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Murphy Radio

 

The Murphy Radio Company, in the 1930s made its name (and its profits) by putting well engineered but somewhat basic superhets based on the AC/TP into rather nice wooden cabinets. The AC/TP was specifically designed to allow some degree of oscillator 'pulling' by strong signals. This arrangement allowed the less proficient users of the wireless to easily tune in their favourite local stations. It did, however, also mean that the discerning listener had less than perfect tuning for weak signals.

The AC/TP itself was not designed for frequencies above a few MHz so Murphy sets covering Short Waves used the AC/TH1 instead. Top-of-the-range sets used both types in a double-superhet arrangement with AFC and enabled the user to switch the AFC on or off at will. The instructions state that the set should be tuned with AFC off then, when the desired station has been selected and tuned in exactly using a 'magic eye', the AFC should be switched on in order to lock the set to the station.

The AFC stage, typically using an AC/SP1 as control valve, interacted with the AC/TP (which was designed to be pulled) in the second section of the double superhet.

The AC/VP1 and especially the AC/VP2 were widely used in Murphy radios in company with valves such as the AC/TP or AC/TH1, the AC/HLDD and the AC/2Pen. Interestingly, in such radios it is often the AC/VP1 (or AC/VP2) which wears out first, due to its 'vari-mu' characteristic which causes uneven stress on different parts of the cathode. These types are therefore in demand for maintaining old sets.

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